Theoretical Computer Science 2022 — различия между версиями

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  || 19.01 || Regular languages  ||  
 
  || 19.01 || Regular languages  ||  
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|| 14.09 ||  Time and space hierarchy theorems. Time and space constructible functions. || [https://www.dropbox.com/s/ow4m1z8u8r211qs/prob_2.pdf?dl=0 Problem set 2]
 
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|| 21.09 || Complexity class NP. Examples. Polynomial reductions. NP-hardness and NP-completeness.
 
||  [https://www.dropbox.com/s/bf68zicg4uh051x/prob_03.pdf?dl=0 Problem set 3]
 
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|| 28.09 ||  Non-deterministic TMs. Another definition of NP. Proving NP-hardness by reduction from an NP-complete problem. Examples of NP-complete problems.  || [https://www.dropbox.com/s/g817m6v0ygb8h4n/prob_04.pdf?dl=0 Problem set 4]
 
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|| 05.10 || Inclusions between P, NP, and PSPACE. Circuit complexity. Examples. All functions are computed by circuits. Existence of functions with exponential circuit complexity. P is in P/poly.|| [https://www.dropbox.com/s/qkc5p4795rualwn/prob_05.pdf?dl=0 Problem set 5]
 
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|| 12.10 || P is a subset of P/poly, Cook–Levin theorem, NP-completeness of: subsetsum, set-splitting, 3-colorability and exactly 1-in-3 SAT.  || [https://www.dropbox.com/s/y2y1lu29936xy9n/prob_06.pdf?dl=0 Problem set 6]
 
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|| [https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1loJWyo9TK6ucCp8RnD3xx3DAVPDs0OiF?usp=sharing 26.10] || Space complexity. Classes L, NL, PSPACE and NPSPACE. Directed Reachability is in SPACE(log^2 n). Configuration graph. Inclusions between time and space classes. TQBF problem, its PSPACE-completeness. PSPACE = NPSPACE. NSPACE(s(n)) is in SPACE(s(n)^2) for space constructible s. || [https://www.dropbox.com/s/b6m0u5vqtutdhq1/prob_07.pdf?dl=0 Problem set 7]
 
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|| [https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1w4W15sPS1nCIpQZQWasqPq8wSVLle5Ik?usp=sharing 02.11] || PSPACE completeness of generalized geography. Oracle computation definitions. There exists an oracle ''A'' for which P<sup>''A''</sup> = NP<sup>''A''</sup>. There is an oracle B such that P<sup>''B''</sup> is not equal to NP<sup>''B''</sup>. || [https://www.dropbox.com/s/bvfrar2p5w3fcie/prob_08.pdf?dl=0 Problem set 8]
 
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|| 09.11 || Probabilistic computation. Probabilistic machines, the class BPP, invariance of the definition BPP for different thresholds, RP, coRP, PP, ZPP. BPP is in P/poly. Most of it is also [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YSMgVbOqB-8&list=PLm3J0oaFux3YL5vLXpzOyJiLtqLp6dCW2&index=23 here]|| [https://www.dropbox.com/s/dciqvmire4ze4n2/prob_09.pdf?dl=0 Problem set 9]
 
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|| [https://youtu.be/ToxNJ9p32Ec 16.11] ||  Streaming algorithms: finding the majority element, computation of the number of different elements <!-- ''F''<sub>2</sub>--> in logarithmic space. See Chapts 6.1-6.2 in [https://home.ttic.edu/~avrim/book.pdf foundations of datascience] by Avrim Blum and others. Another nice chapter in [http://theory.stanford.edu/~tim/w15/l/l1.pdf Tim Roughgarden's lecture notes] || [https://www.dropbox.com/s/ztg8wxuhbkhzh9e/prob_10.pdf?dl=0 Problem set 10]
 
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|| [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mDd3HjabwwzNPMa7oPcnAeHRSymVmsvE/view?usp=sharing 23.11] || Finding the frequent items in streams of data: SpaceSaving and Count-Min Sketch. [https://www.dropbox.com/s/6u27au11u00n59p/tc-11-streaming.pdf?dl=0 Slides] || [https://www.dropbox.com/s/8fvpntf1n4hjoyu/prob_11.pdf?dl=0 Problem set 11]
 
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|| [https://youtu.be/H7hF07mMPzk 30.11] || Approximation algorithms. Approximate solutions for Vertex Cover, Weighted Vertex Cover, and TSP. [https://www.dropbox.com/s/wvtcsl6crkj8zeq/tc-12-approximation.pdf?dl=0 Slides.] [https://youtu.be/6ng15Bc8Dlw Seminar.]|| [https://www.dropbox.com/s/qug480ss98pq78p/prob_12.pdf?dl=0 Problem set 12]
 
 
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|| 07.12 || Colloquium. ||
 
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|| [https://www.dropbox.com/s/emvoow009xjvf5q/tc-14-clustering.pdf?dl=0 14.12] || Complexity of clustering: an exact algorithm for maximizing the inter-cluster distance and an approximate algorithm for minimizing the intra-class distance.
 
|| [https://www.dropbox.com/s/37gdsbv2it8omnm/tc-sample-exam.pdf?dl=0 Sample exam]
 
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Версия 15:37, 19 января 2022

Classes

Wednesdays 18:10–21:00, room TBA, zoomlink

Dates and Deadlines

Grading

Grades

Exam: 40%
Homework: 20%
Project: 40%


Course Materials

The main reference for the first 4 lectures is Sipser's book "Introduction to the theory of computation", chapters 1, 2–7.

If you need some background in math, consider these two sources:
Lecture notes: Discrete Mathematics, L. Lovasz, K. Vesztergombi
Лекции по дискретной математике (черновик учебника, in Russian)


Video Summary Notes
19.01 Regular languages

Office hours

Person Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Bruno Bauwens, S834, Zoom 14:00-20:00